Endstation Moscow
The terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 mark a very significant turning point in American history. The attacks took place near the beginning of a new American presidency, and the repercussions have defined that presidency, even self-defined it, one could say. I tried in The Unauthorized World Situation Report to come to grips with what happened on 9/11 and why it happened, to see it in perspective. I saw it in the context of American foreign policy, just like the attack on Pearl Harbor. Neither 9/11 nor Pearl Harbor were bolts from out of the blue. They were entirely predictable outcomes due to foreign policy decisions made in Washington. In a word, blowback.
Another very important date is also relatively recent, but its significance has faded fast. I am referring to August 19th, 1991. This date marks the final crack-up of Russian communism and the demise of the Soviet Union. As such, it meant the end of the Cold War. The Cold War posed a bona fide existential threat. It was assumed that mankind could be annihilated at any moment due to a nuclear exchange. The stand-down from this insanity, which began with the process of perestroika under Mikhail Gorbachev in 1986, was a salutary development for everybody. America was the leader of what was then termed “the free world”, and the collapse of the Soviet Union was viewed as a victory for America. Along with the termination of the Soviet regime came the collapse of its satellites in eastern Europe, the fall of the Berlin wall, and the unification of Germany. Europe was returning to some kind of normalcy, after two fratricidal world wars.
What did the end of the Cold War mean and what actually happened in the immediate aftermath? There is one very short section in my book--entitled “Endstation Moscow: August, 1991"--which constitutes a snap introduction to an evaluation of the Cold War. It is partly reproduced below. Both August 19th, 1991 and September 11th, 2001--one date representing a victory, the other a defeat, coming almost exactly a decade apart--offered unique opportunities for American foreign policy going forward. Those opportunities were squandered. As we head into a new year, it is appropriate to take a look back and see if something can be learned from the past. If this is regarded as nostalgia for what might have been, so be it.
***
ENDSTATION MOSCOW
AUGUST, 1991
On August 19th, 1991 the Communist Party of the Soviet Union attempted to take back control of the Soviet Union. The Communists did not believe in “communism” anymore but, like politicians everywhere, they did believe in their own jobs and staying in power. Under Mikhail Gorbachev’s program of perestroika, freedom of expression, however limited, and free elections, however few and far apart, meant that communist dictatorship would inevitably be coming to an end. Whether Gorbachev realized this or not is another matter.
The party nomenklatura had to take action sooner or later if it were to survive in power. The leaders of the attempted coup had the armed forces and the KGB and millions of communist party hacks behind them. In addition, there was the background of 75 years of communist propaganda and communist control of virtually every aspect of Russian life. It was not enough.
Massive anti-communist demonstrations broke out in Moscow and in St. Petersburg. Elite KGB troops would not follow orders to shoot demonstrators and seize elected officials. In three days, Gorbachev was back in charge at the Kremlin. Within a week, the communist party was outlawed, its property and assets seized. Most republics in the Soviet Union opted to follow the Baltic States, and proclaim their independence. The Russian Empire, which the Bolsheviks had inherited from the Czars and expanded upon, had collapsed like a house of cards.
What did it all mean? It meant that an aberration had run its course, and self-destructed. It meant that Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and scores of other like-minded intelligentsia were preposterous fools with cesspits for brains. It meant that the files of the Lubyanka, the Moscow headquarters of the KGB, would be thrown open for inspection so that we could confirm the crimes and the successes of the Stalin era and learn more about the Soviet successes in America, England and Europe, thanks to an army of communist fellow travelers. It meant more chaos and a bigger mess for years to come in Russia and in the former Soviet Republics.
It should have meant that the U.S. defense budget could be cut tremendously, perhaps in half. It should have meant the start of a total reevaluation of the Twentieth Century. No matter what, it marked the beginning of the end for U.S. domination of Europe.
Strangely, in little more than a decade since the implosion of the Soviet Union and the formal end of the Cold War, the Imperial Presidency in Washington is spinning out of control, the budget of the Pentagon is skyrocketing, and the U.S. Dollar is crashing…
Such is the luck, irony and the irrationality of history. But did it really need to be this way? In the wake of the Cold War, the prospects of a golden age of peace and prosperity were within sight, if only for a few moments, before being extinguished…
***
During the run-up to Gulf War I, as communism was collapsing in eastern Europe and in Russia itself, somebody in the Administration of George H.W. Bush decided that the U.S. should declare a “new world order”. See President Bush’s speech to a joint session of Congress on September 11th (sic), 1990. It was going to be a unipolar world, with Washington calling the shots. Subsequently, the battle of good versus evil was diverted from the Soviet and the international communist threat to a preoccupation with the Arabs and the Middle East. As a practical matter, this diversion translated into a self-perpetuating crisis, starting with the Persian Gulf War of January/February 1991 against Iraq. The knee-jerk reaction and disproportionate response by Washington to the intra-Arab dispute between Iraq and Kuwait over borders and oil opened the door to 9/11.
With American troops encamped in Saudi Arabia, supposedly to protect the House of Saud and Saudi oil from Saddam Hussein, Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm turned a wealthy Saudi Islamist named Osama Bin Laden into an enemy of the U.S. (after having been an ally in Afghanistan against the Russians) and demonstrated that the Kingdom was a Potemkin village. Then came the decision by Washington to clamp draconian economic sanctions on Iraq in the aftermath of Desert Storm, and to do it indefinitely, no matter how many civilians got killed as a result. Remember, it was considered to be ”worth it”. Concurrently, Bill Clinton was presiding over an eight-year fraud and charade known as ”the peace process”, which was a cover story to legitimize the ongoing colonization of Palestine, using American assets and diplomacy. It was all good domestic American politics, and it still is.
This constant stirring of the Mideast cauldron by those in power in Washington led directly to the 9/11 atrocities and, in turn, to Operation Iraqi Freedom and “the war on terror”. These latter endeavors have been executed under the nominal leadership of George W. Bush, but under the direct supervision of the experienced Washington wingnut, Vice President Richard B. Cheney, who was assisted by a band of “neocon” ideologues. They were given a free pass to carry out their Likud agenda, which became part and parcel of American foreign policy. In sum, first came the sidetracking under H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton; next, the hijacking under Dick Cheney’s junior partner, G.W. Bush.
The current misadventure--the human disaster of Iraq caused by the “war on terror"--can be viewed as the logical result of Washington’s overreaction to the downfall of communism and to events which took place in eastern Europe in the late 1980’s and in Moscow and St. Petersburg on August 19th of 1991. The triumphalism and grandiosity in Washington highlight this most recent lost opportunity for America’s leadership to regain a sense of proportion and balance. I say “most recent”, because there have been quite a few opportunities, going back to World War I. If forced to choose one word to describe American diplomacy and foreign policy since the days of Woodrow Wilson, my choice would be “unbalanced”.


Comments
Patrick
There is a basic flaw in your argument. 911 was not blowback, it was without doubt a false-flag attack achieved with the involvement of powerful insiders (eg Cheney, Myers). Although, we are still to learn the precise details of the insider involvement. Do yourself a favour and check out a reputable source of information on the many inconsistencies in the official 911 conspiracy theory (eg 911 Research http://911research.wtc7.net/).
Click to flag this comment as abusive
In fighting the cold war we created a golem that
is now loose. There is still time to usher in
the era of peace and prosperity we all long for
but the first order of business is to hunt down
this monster and cut its head off.
Ron Paul can do it with our help and support.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
It seems most likely that the official version is modest with the facts.
It may well have been a false flag operation like the Gulf of Tonkin, or the Bay of Pigs. At the very least it seems that our allies the Israelis were aware of the plot, were tracking the plotters, and had film crews recording the demise of the WTC. They too have been modest with what they knew.
The bottom line is that it served as a pretext for rolling out the PNAC and A clean break.
This has launced the U.S. on the same path as the USSR in Afghanistan.
The latest page in the start of the beginning is the assasination of Bhutto.
This will ultimately result in:
1. The Collapse of the U.S. empire,
2. The end of the Penal Colony called Israel.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
“Unbalanced”....?...naw, why stop there, “unbalanced suggests that some forces may remain to return balance to the scene. No, what we have here is “unhinged”....as in kooky, a pathology steeped in a dollar freed of sanity.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
Whenever I think of our mess in the Middle East, I’m reminded of April Glaspie and her purring 1990 reassurance to Saddam Hussein: “We have no opinion on your Arab-Arab conflicts, such as your dispute with Kuwait. Secretary Baker has directed me to emphasize the instruction… that the Kuwait issue is not associated with America…”
Sure sounded to him – and the rest of us – like our blessing to his intentions. He invaded Kuwait. We “liberated” Kuwait in the snort of a gnat. Subsequently, there have been sanctions to torment the Iraqi people, and, finally, an enfeebled Saddam handily bumped off a decade later.
Oh: And we stationed a standing American force in Saudi Arabia. In perpetuity.
That’s the important legacy, that American army, sitting on Arab soil and so enraging Osama bin Ladin. We were, for the first time, an armed player in the Middle East. For all the yap about oil as a factor in our policy, armed occupation had never before been proferred.
The next time we saw April, later in 1991, she wasn’t so kittenish – chewing out Congress for having the audacity to question her – and the Bush I presidency – about the shadowy path to Desert Storm.
So we’re still there – in an expanded form, of course. Not only are we based in Saudi Arabia, but in Iraq, as well. We threaten Iran and Syria. Over there, we just keep…protracting.
For a long time, the events of 1990-’91 were a great mystery to me. Now I see those times as the salad days of the Neoconservative Pax Americana. Step by step, we are bestriding the Arab world.
Who benefits? Really?
Click to flag this comment as abusive
Patrick
In a way it was naive to expect that once the Cold
War was over that we would reevaluate our position
in the world, cut back on foreign policy adventures
and pare down the Armed Forces.
You are talking about thousands of jobs, of people who
know how to fight for their budget.
They found another cause to justify their positions,
that’s all.
I know, I was one of those who could not do it, and
the company that I worked for, who had a contract with
the Pentagon to help defend Germany from a Russian attack,
let a lot of people go. Ten years later that company
was gone....
Click to flag this comment as abusive
For once I agree with almost every word Mr Foy has written, except for the final sentence:
“If forced to choose one word to describe American diplomacy and foreign policy since the days of Woodrow Wilson, my choice would be “unbalanced”.”
Nope. There was no way for America to “balance” America’s national interests between Hitler and Stalin both conquering all of Europe in 1940, versus supporting Britain’s resistance against Hitler in 1940. We’ve been over this dozens of times in this forum, with no forseeable end; the conquest of ALL of Europe by Hitler and Stalin in 1940 - which is where it stood in 1940 - would have been horribly “unbalanced” for America’s national interests, although perhaps not for the interests of blinkered Anglophobes and “American radical nationalists” (which is what Hitler called the “America First” organisation.)
But all that said, I think Mr Foy is absolutely correct in everything else he has written here.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
Mr. Ball, it is too bad that Mr. Foy can’t seem to
remove that mote from your eye.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
In reply to “the owl” who said:
“Mr. Ball, it is too bad that Mr. Foy can’t seem to
remove that mote from your eye.”
...ah, I think your perspective is a BIT distorted. Because, as a lover and admirer (and grandson) of the British Empire, MY eyes have very vast perspective, much larger perspective than petty and aggrieved Irish-Americans like the (mostly truthful and honourable) Mr Foy.
Just look at the trends of history, for thousands of years, and then ask yourself, WHO are the MOST willfully blinded and willfully blinkered peoples (and/or nations/nationalities) in the world?
The most willfully blinkered, most willfully full of hatred, peoples and nations are NOT those who identify with the Roman Empire, or with the Austrian Empire, or with the British Empire. No, no, the most WILLFULLY BLINKERED men, full of nationalist, superstitious hatred, are those like, well, like Patrick Foy who is (in my opinion) obsessed by his ancestral Irish hatred of Britain.
You see, Mr “the owl”, as a grandson of Britain, I have no grievances against any other nations (except perhaps against Germany in circa 1940), and the only “mote” in my eye comes from the BOMBS which the F---ing GERMANS DROPPED UPON MY ANCESTRAL LAND in 1940, when Hitler was a close friend of, and collaborator with, bloody Stalin.
That’s not a “mote” in my eye. That’s a shared ancestral memory (including memories of my father who fought in that war), of how Germany under f---ing Hitler STARTED THE WAR!
If you want to call that historical truth
a “mote in John Ball’s eye,” then I say to you, Britain was RIGHT, and STILL IS RIGHT, for how Britain “sent the whirlwind” to Germany, after Germany stupidly sewed the wind when Germany began to bomb London in 1940.
The “mote” is in the eyes of everyone who
dishonestly pretends that Hitler’s Germany did not require total surrender to its enemies in WW II. And I will never, never, never compromise about that essential truth. And I say so, as an old Philadelphian whose ancestry goes all the way back to George Washington’s grandfather (Ball) in Virginia in the 1640s.
As one of the closest remaining desendants of my cousin (first cousin eight times removed) George Washington (who had no children), who was the son of my remote Aunt, Mary Ball, I do not take these things lightly.
So I say to Mr “the owl”, who reproached me on this thread, I tell you: “SIR! Please refrain from making assumptions about me, unless and until you know who I am.”
John Ball
Click to flag this comment as abusive
“…MY eyes have very vast perspective, much larger perspective than petty and aggrieved Irish-Americans like the (mostly truthful and honourable) Mr Foy…”
“…“SIR! Please refrain from making assumptions about me, unless and until you know who I am.”
GAD, sir, I apologize! Blinded momentarily by all the gas, I failed to discern your visiting card, Col. Blimp.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
Mr Foy is the most intelligent well informed insightful commentator to this website.
With regards to the crimes of the British colonial empire it would take too long to even make a list. The world pays for them everyday. Every conflict you see today has the dirty hands of the Brits somewhere that caused it.
With regards to the English, the less said the better. If you want to evaluate a people’s culture just look at the food they eat.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
It would be nice if we addressed the questions of today
without having to trash the problems of yesterday.
I mean, whatever justification (or not) can be found for
Wilson, that had only a limited relevance for the
justifications of FDR, and those only a limited relevance
for those of Shrub, except that Shrub seems the stupider
of the three....
I wonder how historians are going to judge those who
got all hot and bothered about the (non-existent) WMDs
of Saddam Hussein, and the (hypothetical) nuclear program
of Iran, and forgot to pay attention to the very real
nuclear capabilities of Pakistan, a land which is a
real (not imaginary) haven for Al Qaeda, and now
approaching civil war, a state that lends itself to
disappearing nuclear material…
I mean, even Wilson knew where the main enemy was…
Click to flag this comment as abusive
@adriana
The enemy is US. WE are the enemy adriana, that you want to emulate dead imperialists who had no conscience who sought empire with no moral basis. You are sadly the victim of the same mindset that led your forefathers to commit the most complete genocide in recorded history on the natives of america. Remember the Sioux, the Nevaho, the Dakotas, the apaches, the Cheyenne.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Who was it who said: I have seen the enemy and it is US.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
If forced to choose one word to describe American diplomacy and foreign policy since the days of Woodrow Wilson, my choice would be “unbalanced”.
Mr. Foy:
When the U.S. talks of freedom and democracy it sounds like the town whore preaching about all the loose women in town.
When the U.S diplomats sit across the table from the Russians or the Chinese they know about unbalanced. Putin recently characterized U.U. policies as “running around like a madman with a switcblade in your hand”
Lets not forget the neocons may be skilled at whoring themselves into braindead white houses, but they have no knowledge about how state power should be wielded. That is why following their advice has brought the U.S. to the Nader of its power and prestige.
The truth has yet to dawn on them that the U.S. now lacks the economic basis for empire, further adventures will only hasten its decline.
The U.S needs to listen to people like Ron Paul and salvage what it can.
Neither Iran nor Pakistan nor Iraq are the enemy. The enemy is right here in the halls of power throwing the U.S. off the cliffs into torrents and rocks and oblivion.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
@Alan, if I want to hear another “blame America first” speech,
I go to a Leftist site.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
@Adriana:
In a word Mr. Foy said U.S. policy is “unbalanced”.
Did you take that as unmitigated praise?
I may be old fashioned but I tend to believe:
“Friends don’t let friends drive drunk.”
If you believe everything is just great and luxurious, you might qualify to apply for the job of captain of the Titanic. There was no criticism on that particular ship.
I’m quite prepared to take some criticism from those who know how shallow their armor is.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
* . . . the most WILLFULLY BLINKERED men, full of nationalist, superstitious hatred, are those like, well, like Patrick Foy who is (in my opinion) obsessed by his ancestral Irish hatred of Britain. . . .
You see, Mr “the owl”, as a grandson of Britain, I have no grievances against any other nations (except perhaps against Germany in circa 1940), and the only “mote” in my eye comes from the BOMBS which the F---ing GERMANS DROPPED UPON MY ANCESTRAL LAND in 1940, when Hitler was a close friend of, and collaborator with, bloody Stalin.
That’s not a “mote” in my eye. That’s a shared ancestral memory (including memories of my father who fought in that war), of how Germany under f---ing Hitler STARTED THE WAR!*
This is rather funny. Irish sense of grievence based on, let us say, an extensive record (both temporally and substantively) is obsessive. English sense of grievence, based on a short-lived and mostly ineffectual bombing campaign (albeit one as nasty as the Germans could manage) carried out in a war that, contrary to Mr. Ball’s assertion, England had declared upon Germany, is a “shared ancestral memory”. (And no, my parenthetical is not intended in any way to minimize Hitler’s obvious role as aggressor in Eastern Europe and against Poland—just to note the historical facts regarding who declared war on whom as between Germany and England.)
Mr. Ball, I wouldn’t wish to dengrate your ancestral memories or the grievences they generate. But it is infantile to go about bleating that your experiences, and those of your ethnic kin, are in any objective way inherently more meaningful than those of other people(s).
I suppose many people harbor the private belief that their mother is “better” than other people’s mothers, but few who have graudated from the middle-school playgroud would be so lacking in self-awareness as to even argue about it, much less expect others to take such arguments seriously.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
Britain bombed civilians first at Freiburg. Hitler had to be goaded into attacking Britain. Why did the panzers sit and allow the entire Brit army to escape at Dunkirk? It wasn’t called the phony war in 1940 for nothing. Hitler was waiting to see if rational persons in Britain would prevail and become an ally to Germany against the already known butchers of millions of innocent civiliians, the communists in control of Russia. Britain, after Germany, was the biggest loser of WWII and in the long run, probably the biggest loser, fighting to become a third world orwellian nightmare.
Click to flag this comment as abusive
Post a Comment
By submitting this form, you give Taki's Magazine permission to publish this comment. Comments will be published at our discretion, and may be edited for clarity and length. Personal attacks, ethnic slurs, the riding of hobby horses and the beating of dead ones will be deleted as soon as they are detected by our small but alert staff. Repeat abusers of this policy will be barred from leaving comments. All comments reflect only the views of those posting them and not necessarily those of this website, its editors, or authors. For best formatting, please limit your response to one paragraph and don't hit "enter" to force line breaks.
Commenting is not available in this section entry.