Our Grassroots Brigades in Iraq
Once upon a time, there was a really troubling place known as Iraq that was fraught with inter-ethnic violence, tensions with a an occupying power, and some really bad kids called al-Queda who tempted the good folks with wicked extremism. But luckily some “concerned local citizens” got together and formed a rag-tag crew called the “Sons of Iraq” and finally restored moderation and reconciliation to the streets.
Such seems to be the outline of one of the administration’s new narratives about the Iraq war, first told by some in the sympathetic media and then reiterated by General Petraeus when he presented before Congress a photo of the “Son’s of Iraq: Concerned Local Citizens”: a group of guys who earn a salary from the U.S. government to patrol the streets in orange traffic vests and carry machine guns. (If you want to see it for yourself, just go to page 6 5 of this link.)
The Sons, and groups like them, cost Washington around 16 million, and it seems that one high-minded senator was concerned that “they’re earning twice the salary of average Iraqis.” This should be the least of our worries.
First, there’s simply the name. While “Son’s of Iraq” sounds completely hokey, the “concerned local citizens” sounds like a neighborhood watch or an environmental group sponsoring a 5K run. While the “Sons” clean up the streets, will the “Daughters of Iraq” being selling “freedom cookies”? Perhaps the whole thing is better in Arabic?— Ibna’a al-Iraq
Projects like “Sons” emerged after it began to dawn on Washington just how hopless Maliki and the Baghdad state actually was, and many began to think that a whole new ethnic policy was in order: sure, we’d de-Baathed the Sunnis and kicked them out of power, but perhaps we could make amends? From this point on, a great deal of “the surge is working” mantra was predicated on our doling out great sums to Sunnis in the East, especially Anbar province, and offering them more local control apart from Baghdad.
This is not to say that bribing is bad counterinsurgent warfare—to the contrary, it’s one of the best kinds. But sooner than you can say “unintended consequences” the whole thing is likely to blow up in your face. It was Brzezinski who had the bright idea of arming some “we’ll never hear from them again” group called al-Qaeda…
But there’s more, and here’s where I think that my exasperation with names like “concerned local citizens” is more than just a matter of taste. Our funding of groups like the Sons is based on the notion that we can win Middle Eastern wars by leading Arabs and Muslims towards “moderation” and “democracy” and away from the dreaded “extremism.” But as Anatol Lieven argues in the latest National Interest, most Muslims usually don’t resist Islamicist appeals because they’ve joined up in some “democratic modernity” boy scouts troop. They resist al-Qaeda because they’re traditionalist, because their attachments to tribe and patronage mean much more to them than a global terror syndicate. Perhaps the Sons are doing some good work out there; however, the notions that they represent a “grassroots insurgency” against al-Qaeda, will remain loyal and well behaved once the money runs out, or support a “democratic Iraq aligned with the United States in the war on terror” (or however else victory is defined) is beyond naïve.


Comments
I read an interesting book review yesterday in The New York Times by Michiko Kakutani. Kakutani slammed the novelist Martin Amis’ new book on Islamic terrorism and the attacks on 9/11. Moreover, she rebuked Mr. Amis for relying on neocon ideology regarding the Middle East. She was critical of Bernard Lewis and Christopher Hitchens. And Kakutani approvingly quotes the former CIA official and neocon critic Michael Scheuer, “ Osama Bin Laden’s declaration of war is a reaction to specific U.S. foreign policies like support for Israel and an American presence in the Middle East.” Is there a closeted Buchananite paleoconservative at The New York Times?
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Mr. Spencer, the depressing image you mentioned was on page 5, not page 6.
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Sounds like we are well on our way, three trillion dollars and a few hundred thousand lives later to a secular government kind of like we had with zero dollars and zero lives lost. Neo-cons are just so productive!!!
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this week’s War Nerd has an interesting take on this topic.
BTW, the image appears on p.6 when I link.
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Paying Sunni militiamen not to attack us is what honest Mafia enforcers called Protection money.
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Robert:
In case you’re interested and if you have the time, pass by this label at the UAE Community blog where you can read some interesting discussion on the Iraq conflict. Of course, it’s more so, a one-sided discussion similar to the us versus them but it’s worth a read.
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That should have read Richard, not Robert.
My apologies for the mix-up, Richard :)
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It is amusing to finally have read enough history to see things repeating.
The British, back in the day, referred to such payments as subsidies. It was the reduction of such subsidies, as I recall, which led to the near-elimination of the British garrison in Kabul some 167 years ago.
Umm, nothing to see here, folks, keep right on moving.
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